How to check a V5C logbook is genuine
The V5C, or logbook, is the car's registration certificate. It doesn't prove who owns the car, but a genuine logbook in the seller's name, matching the car in front of you, is one of the most important checks you can make.
In short
- Check for the "DVL" watermark, and that the serial number isn't in the ranges of stolen blank logbooks.
- The name and address should be the seller's, and the address where you're viewing the car.
- The VIN, engine number, colour and registration on the logbook should all match the car.
- Don't buy a car without its V5C. A missing logbook is one of the most common signs of a problem.
Check the logbook itself
- Watermark: hold it up to the light and look for the "DVL" watermark.
- Serial number: GOV.UK warns that if the serial number is between BG8229501 and BG9999030, or BI2305501 and BI2800000, the V5C might be stolen. Don't buy, and contact the police.
- Condition: be wary of a logbook that looks photocopied, altered, or has details that have been scratched out or written over.
Check it matches the seller
The name and address on the logbook should be the seller's, and you should be viewing the car at that address. If they're selling it from a car park, a "friend's house" or anywhere that isn't on the logbook, that's a serious warning sign. Our guide to keeper history explains why a recent change of keeper is also worth asking about.
Check it matches the car
- VIN: the 17-character vehicle identification number on the logbook should match the one at the bottom of the windscreen and on the plate in the door frame. If they differ, it may be a cloned car.
- Engine number: stamped on the engine. A garage can point it out.
- Registration, make, model and colour should all match. A colour that doesn't match can mean a respray after an accident. Ask about it.
- Date of the logbook: if it was issued very recently, ask why. The original may have been lost or stolen.
No logbook?
Walk away, or at least don't pay until there is one. Genuine sellers can get a replacement from the DVLA, which usually costs £25 and arrives within 5 to 7 working days. "It's at the DVLA" or "I'll post it to you" are common lines with stolen cars.
After you buy
- The seller should tell the DVLA you're the new keeper. If they do it online, you'll usually get your new V5C within 5 to 7 working days.
- They should give you the green "new keeper" slip from the logbook. You need it to tax the car straight away, because tax doesn't transfer with the car.
- If your new logbook hasn't arrived after a few weeks, contact the DVLA.
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